Dictionary Definition
prefix n : an affix that added in front of the
word v : attach a prefix to; "prefixed words" [ant: suffix]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
praefixus, perfect passive participle of praefigere "put in front" < prae "before" + figere "put, fix"Pronunciation
- /ˈpɹiːfɪks/
Noun
Derived terms
Translations
Letters at the beginning of a word
- Croatian: prefiks, predmetak
- Czech: předpona
- Danish: præfiks
- Dutch: voorvoegsel, prefix
- French: préfixe
- German: Präfix
- Japanese: (settōji)
- Latvian: priedēklis
- Polish: przedrostek
- Russian: приставка (pristavka)
- Welsh: rhagddodiaid
Verb
- put or fix before, or at the beginning of, another thing; as, to prefix a syllable to a word, or a condition to an agreement.
- set or appoint beforehand; settle or establish antecedently.
[Obs.]
- Prefixed bounds. --Locke.
- And now he hath to her prefixt a day. --Spenser.
- Prefixed bounds. --Locke.
Romanian
Etymology
préfixePronunciation
Noun
Declension
Antonyms
Related terms
Extensive Definition
A prefix is the integral portion of an object (a
word or term [typically in text or speech]) with a distinct and
reused meaning that modifies the meaning of the whole object.
In the true context of language, the word prefix
itself is made up of the base fix (meaning "attach" in this case),
and the prefix pre-, meaning "before." To prefix is to attach
before, for example, Unfair has a prefix: "Un." Specific types of
prefixes include:
- In linguistics, a type of affix that precedes the morphemes, hence modifying the base semantics for a word.
- Numerical prefix, used for magnitudes of SI units, like 'kilo' and 'milli' in 'kilometre' and 'milligram.' See also SI prefix.
- Polish notation, a method of mathematical expression, also known as prefix notation
- Telephone prefix, the first set of digits in a telephone number not a country code or area code
- Network address prefix, the initial part of a network address, used in address delegation and routing
- ITU prefix, a call sign for radio and television stations
- Prefix (computer science), a prefix of a string.
- Prefix code
prefix in Scottish Gaelic: Ro-leasachan
prefix in Icelandic: Forskeyti
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
IC analysis, accidence, add, adjoin, affix, affixation, agglutinate, allomorph, allonge, annex, anteriority, append, appendix, attach, avant-propos, bold front,
bound morpheme, brave face, brave front, breakthrough, burden, coda, codicil, commentary, complicate, conjoin, conjugation, cutting, declension, decorate, derivation, difference of
form, display, enclitic, encumber, envoi, epilogue, exordium, facade, face, facet, facia, fore, forefront, foreground, forehand, foreland, forepart, forequarter, foreside, foreword, formative, free form, front, front elevation, front man,
front matter, front page, front view, frontage, frontal, frontier, frontispiece, glue on,
head, heading, hitch on, immediate
constituent analysis, infix, infixation, inflection, innovation, interlineation, interpolation, introduce, introduction, join with,
lap, leap, marginalia, morph, morpheme, morphemic analysis,
morphemics, morphology, morphophonemics,
note, obverse, ornament, overture, paradigm, paste on, plus, postfix, postscript, postulate, preamble, preface, prefixation, prefixture, preliminary, prelude, premise, presupposition, priority, proclitic, proem, prolegomena, prolegomenon, prolepsis, prologize, prologue, proscenium, protasis, put with, radical, rider, root, saddle with, scholia, slap on, stem, subjoin, suffix, suffixation, superadd, superpose, tack on, tag, tag on, tail, theme, unite with, verse, voluntary, window dressing,
word-formation